Yoshifumi Tsuchimoto
It is interesting to regard things in the language of category theory.
We give here a brief, incomplete, incorrect  list.
The entry in 
 are here just for fun.
  math | 
 -modules | 
affine schemes | ||
| modules | (Sets) | (modules) | (sheaves) | |
| algebras | (monoid) | ((unital) ring) | (affine scheme) | |
| direct product | disjoint union | |||
| tensor product | fiber product | |||
| morphisms | (map) | (ring hom) | (morphism) | |
| quotient map | closed immersion | |||
| localization by an element | open immersion | |||
| (Hopf algebra) | (affine group scheme) | |||
| (co-multiplication) | (multiplication) | |||
| (co-unit) | (unit) | |||
| (co-inverse) | (inverse) |